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漢英對照法律專業(yè)詞匯-民商事通用語

時間:2017-02-28 17:22:00   來源:無憂考網     [字體: ]
1、 民法通則: general principles of the civil law

  2、 民事權益:civil rights and interests

  3、 平等主體:civil subjects with equal status

  4、 財產關系和人身關系:property relationships and personal relationships

  5、 等價有償:making compensation for equal value

  6、 誠實信用:honesty and credibility

  7、 適用中國法律:be governed by the law of prc (the law of prc shall apply to)

  8、 法律另有規(guī)定:otherwise stipulated by law

  9、 無國籍人:stateless persons

  10、 民事權利能力:the capacity for civil rights

  11、 完全民事權利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

  12、 限制民事行為能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

  13、 無民事行為能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct

  14、 法定代理人: agent ad litem

  15、 代理民事活動:be represented in civil activities by

  16、 監(jiān)護人:guardian

  17、 戶籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

  18、 住所:domicile

  19、 經常居住地:habitual residence

  20、 居民委員會:the neighborhood committee

  21、 村民委員會:the village committee

  22、 民政部門:the civil affairs department

  23、 履行監(jiān)護職責:fulfill duty of guardianship

  24、 承擔責任:be held responsible

  25、 造成財產損失:cause any property loss

  26、 宣告為無(限制)民事行為能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

  27、 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown

  28、 個體工商戶:individual businesses

  29、 農村承包經營戶:leaseholding farm households

  30、 個人合伙:individual partnership

  31、 合伙人:partnerss

  32、 承擔民事責任:bear civil liability for

  33、 按照出資比例:in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment

  34、 承擔連帶責任:undertake joint liability for

  35、 追償:claim compensation from

  36、 法人: legal person

  37、 法人組織章程:the articles of association of the legal person

  38、 主要辦事機構:the main administrative office

  39、 全民所有制企業(yè):an enterprise owned by the whole people

  40、 集體所有制企業(yè):an enterprise under collective ownership

  41、 經主管機關核準登記:approved and registered by the competent authority

  42、 工商行政管理機關:the administrative agency for industry and commerce

  43、 核準登記的經營范圍:within the range approved and registered

  44、 企業(yè)法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

  45、 權利和義務:the rights and obligations

  46、 辦理注銷登記:cancel the registration

  47、 企業(yè)法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

  48、 企業(yè)法人被撤銷:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

  49、 事業(yè)單位:institution

  50、 社會團體:social organization

  51、 經濟實體:economic entity

  52、 取得法人資格:be qualified as a legal person

  53、 意思表示真實:the intention expressed is genuine

  54、 擅自變更或者解除(民事法律行為):alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily

  55、 以欺詐、脅迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion

  56、 乘人之危:take advantage of one's unfavorable position

  57、 以合法形式掩蓋非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes